wholesale fashion jewelry necklaces
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wholesale fashion jewelry necklaces
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5.00 jewelry wholesale From the specific purpose, it can be roughly divided into four categories:
. Paste it, that is, it is directly posted on the doors and windows, walls, lights, and colors. Such as window flowers, wall flowers, ceiling flowers, cigarettes, lantern flowers, paper tie flowers, door notes;
. For lining, it is used to embellish gifts, dowry, sacrifice, and offering. Such as the flowers, flowers, flower flowers, candlesticks, fighting flowers, and Chongyang flags;
. The embroidery bottom is used for clothing, shoes and hats, pillows. Such as shoe flowers, pillow flowers, hat flowers, wet flowers, sleeve flowers, and backbake flowers;
. For printing and dyeing, it is used as a printing version of the blue printing cloth. Bib, headscarf, etc.
▲ Window flower
The paper -cutting for decoration on the window. The north is common. Most of the northern farmhouse windows are wooden windows. There are vertical, square or geometric patterns, and a layer of white "leather paper" on the top of the paste. To show the old welcoming the new. The form of window flowers includes the corners of the four corners of the windows, and there are also folding flowers, and there are more free style, such as animals, flowers, characters, and continuous set of drama or legendary story window flowers. In short, the pane of different shapes is made into different layouts. There is a special layout, that is, the window flower that spans the pane, which is called "more window" in Shandong people.
▲ Hihua
The paper -cutting of various utensils for wedding festive fashion points. Generally, paper -cutting is placed on a daily necessities such as tea sets, soap boxes, basins, etc., and it is affixed to the dressing mirror. The theme of Xihua's pattern most emphasizes the meaning of auspiciousness and joy. The color is red. The shapes are round, square, diamond -shaped, peach -shaped, pomegranate, etc., and are equipped with various auspicious patterns such as dragon and phoenix, crickets, magpies, flowers and plants, peony, etc. The composition layout has the method of "flowers in flowers".
▲ Flower
The paper -cutting on gifts such as cakes, noodles, eggs, etc. It is called "pastry flower" and "fruit flower" in Chaozhou, Guangdong. The auspicious and joyful patterns are taken. Paste the paper -cutting on the "happy egg" to celebrate the birth of the child, or expose the red pattern to the red pattern. The turtle pattern of the rural feedback in Fujian is a symbol of longevity. There are turtle -shaped pastries and turtle -shaped paper.
▲ Shoe flower
The paper -cutting of embroidery bottom of cloth shoe upper. There are generally three forms. One is to cut into small group flowers or small scattered flowers, embroidered on the toe, called "toe flower", and the other is suitable for the shape of the upper to cut into crescent shape, called "toe flower", three three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, and three. It is extended from the ends of the toe to the shoe gang, called "shoe gang flower". There is also a "soles of the shoe", which is mostly used for "life shoes" in the old days. Or embroidered on the bottom of the socks. The layout of the shoe flowers is generally sparse, and the themes include flowers and birds. Some shoe flowers are cut open and not hollowed out. This is known as the "dark knife", which is the basis for changing the color of the needle when embroidered.
▲ Men's note
, also known as "hanging note", "hanging money", "red note", "Xixi", "doorcai", "fasting". It is generally used on the second beam of the lintel or the second house. The style is mostly the shape of the flag. Most of them are carved with red paper, and there are other colors or colors. The patterns are more geometric patterns or embedded in characters, flowers, dragons and phoenixes, and auspicious texts, such as "Putian Tongqing", "Guotai Min'an", "more than years", "Wind and Rain", "Golden Yumantang", "Magpiece Deng Mei", "Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Blessing, Lu, Shou, Hi, Cai "," Five Karma and prosperity "and so on. During posting or one word, or one by one, the complete set of suspension, generally five pieces. There are accidents from Yinchun to remove the old accident, and it also means to pray for blessings and drive evil.
▲ Douxianghua
A set of paper -cutting, which is mostly used for decoration for folk activities such as ancestors and gods. "; There are also rough strips and turning into various patterns, and their patterns are like words, and they are formerly known as" Xiangya ". This kind of incense is covered with a bucket -shaped base and supported by bamboo sticks. On the base and the support frame, the colorful paper -cutting is decorated, called "Fragrant Flower". There are auspicious patterns such as characters and fairy (such as Baxian, Hehe, and Shouxing). Most of them are engraved with wax light paper, each set of about ten sheets.
▲ Paper -cut group flower
a layout format of paper -cutting. The round pattern and all on all sides are available. This decoration format can especially display its exceptions in paper -cutting. Because the paper can be folded, such as diagonal folding twice, three times, and four times, you can cut out the flowers on all sides. The earliest paper -cutting objects in my country, paper -cutting in the Northern Dynasties unearthed in Xinjiang is the format of the group, such as "Bird Tour", "Paying Monkey Tour", "Octagonal Touring Flowers", "Ninja Winter Pattern Flowers", "Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum" Tattoo flower ". It can be seen that the group format is the oldest format in paper -cutting.
▲ Paper -cut flag
The paper -shaped paper -shaped paper -shaped paper -shaped paper -shaped paper -shaped paper -shaped paper. For example, when the Chongyang Festival of the people, the color paper is cut into a triangle flag and inserted it on Chongyang cake, which is very beautiful. In the Song Dynasty, Zhejiang was old. In the funeral, the "flowers" of the funeral are also cut with vegetarian paper. Paper -cutting flowers are related to the bodhisattva -like bodhisattva in Buddhism; in addition to commemorating the deceased's anniversary, there is also a "soul -cutting paper" for paper -cutting, as well as the "sparse" (its shape "on the beams of the masonry beams (its shape" Similar to it).
The paper -cutting gathers in various places
▲ Paper -cutting of Qixian County
The paper -cuts popular in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, are the most visible features in Qixian County. There are two types. The carved paper is a color door, and the color of the wax light paper is mostly used. The paper -cutting is mostly window flowers except for the footflakes of the artist. The themes of the window flower include labor scenes, poultry, cattle and shelter, folklore, historical stories, Shoutao, flower, fish, insects, dragon and phoenix, etc.
▲ Gaomi paper -cut
The paper -cuts circulating in Gaomi, Shandong. From the doors and windows of the farmhouse, the roof to the cabinet, the wardrobe, the paper -cutting decoration. Making generally does not put on drafts and puts straight down. Its characteristics are commonly combined with sawtoothing patterns and upright lines to form an image.
▲ Foshan paper -cut
The folk paper -cutting in Foshan, Guangdong. The Song Dynasty had been circulated, and it was flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because of its paper -cutting method, cutting, engraving, chiseling, printing, writing, lining, etc., can be divided into solid color paper -cutting, copper lining, copper writing materials, paper writing, golden flowers, silver writing and so on. Its works are very particular about cutting, and it is mostly cut on paper or special copper foil and tin foil with small knives or scissors. In particular, the most distinctive writing of copper, which dissolves the technique of painting, engraving, and writing, making the work vigorously and glorious. Foshan's paper -cutting was also used as a draft of architecture and furniture carving more than a hundred years ago, and then used for indoor decoration. It is pasted on the lintel and pillars, and it is also used for decoration such as sacrifice, tie, money, and vagothed.
▲ Taijiang paper -cut
The paper -cutting from Taijiang Miao nationality in Guizhou Province. Most of the embroidery bottoms such as sleeve flowers, waist flowers, and hat flowers. Although the theme of its pattern also has dragon and phoenix, peony, etc., it is very different from the style of the Han nationality. Especially the sleeve flowers with acupuncture methods make people feel rough and detailed.
▲ ▲ 滦
has two layers of meaning. One refers to the shadow of Yixian County, Hebei. It is rumored to be in the early Ming Dynasty, but the earliest literature records only see the "Lizhou Zhi" of the Qing Dynasty. The locals do not call the Yingzhou Shadow and call it "La Ting Ying" may be called by the singing. One means Shandong shadow. Shandong Pi Ying is also rumored to be introduced from Hebei, and the vocal tunnel is mostly Liuqin. It is rough and elegant, and the play is mythical legends and local historical stories circulating in the local area.
▲ Ansai paper -cut
The paper -cutting circulating in Ansai, northern Yan'an, Shaanxi Province. There are many forms, including window flowers, door paintings, cymbals, curtain flowers, kiln top flowers, table skirt flowers, pillow flowers, shoe flowers, brand flowers, belly flowers and so on. There are several types of content. One is used for the beautification environment of the Spring Festival. There are many auspicious themes, such as birds, flowers, cattle, sheep, pigs, lions and tigers, etc.; Poultry; Third, are used to make embroidery and cloth toys, with many pairs of pomegranates, double peaches, tiger baby and other patterns. Wait.
▲ Longdong paper -cut
The paper -cuts circulating in the two regions of Qingyang and Pingliang, Gansu Province. Longdong's paper -cutting has a long history, and the style is rough and exaggerated. Zhengning, Ningxian, Heshui, Qingyang, Huachi, Huanxian and other places in the east are relatively simple and elegant; the style of Xifeng and Zhenyuan in the middle of the central part; Pingliang, Xuanchuan, Chongxin, Huating, and Huating in the upper reaches of the western Lu River The style of Zhuanglang is relatively simple and bright. There are many birds and beasts, folk stories, opera characters, four seasons of flowers, etc. In terms of its form, there are door flowers, kiln flowers, kiln top flowers, box cabinet flowers, grain flowers, lantern flowers, hi flowers, hanging curtain flowers, flower flowers, life flowers, and embroidery.
▲ Floating Mountain paper -cut
This in Shanxi has the name of "the hometown of paper -cutting". Its paper -cuts are spread across the county and are popular in Jinnan. Its forms include window flowers, flower flowers, etc. The most distinctive feature is the twelve months of "bridge flowers" connected in series for children's birthday celebration. Fushan paper -cutting is widely used in the embroidery bottom of clothing, pillows, belly, covers, wallets, shoe and hats, handkerchiefs, as well as funerals, ceremonies, prayers, tinctures, gold and silver mountains, bridges and horses, flags, etc. It is also used for farm curtains, tables, chairs, tissues, bedding, flowers and clipping patterns.
▲ Binzhou paper -cut
The paper -cutting popular in Huibei Huimin District, Shandong Province. Most of them are window flowers or embroidery bottoms. The style is more rough. The character in the paper -cutting is very distinctive. The representative paper -cutting authors are Zhao Qiuchun, Zhao Hengying, Ren Chengying, Zhang Yujie, Zhang Jin'e and so on.
▲ Weixian paper -cut
The paper -cutting of Weixian County, Hebei, is said to have two hundred years of history. With window flowers, "Sky Liang Liang" can be said to be the earliest window flower form, that is, drawing coloring on Yunmu thin slices for decoration. Later, the wooden watermark window flowers in Wuqiang County, Hebei were introduced, absorbing their color characteristics, imitating the transparent effect of "sky skin bright", to engraved with cutting, forming a unique style of paper -cutting of Wei County. Wei County's paper -cutting is mainly "Yin engraving" and "color dyeing", so there is a saying that "three divisions and seven points dye". Most of the subjects are taken from opera characters, and there are also auspicious images such as flowers, fish, insects, birds and beasts.
▲ Nanjing paper -cut
The paper in Nanjing, Jiangsu, according to the history, it has been popular in the people. Among them, the flowers and fragrance flowers are famous for the world. In the old days, Nanjing people were married and festive. They all downs the dowry such as boxes, cabinets, quilts, pillows and other dowry to use red paper to cut all kinds of happy flowers. Its pattern theme is filled with auspicious patterns such as flowers and leaves according to the needs and specific paper -cut shapes. It can be described as flowers in the flowers, there are questions in the question, there are thin and thin, and the characteristics of the spirit in the clumsy. The themes of Douxianghua include drama, historical stories, folklore, auspicious patterns, flowers, etc. Coloring is generally composed of gold and red, peach, green, blue, orange, light yellow, black, etc., which have a very strong effect. In addition to the sword carving of the paper -cutting flowers in Nanjing, most of them are cut with scissors.
Reference materials:
Which two are the most famous aspects of paper -cutting?
has two layers of meaning. One refers to the shadow of Yixian County, Hebei. It is rumored to be in the early Ming Dynasty, but the earliest literature records only see the "Lizhou Zhi" of the Qing Dynasty. The locals do not call the Yingzhou Shadow and call it "La Ting Ying" may be called by the singing. One means Shandong shadow. Shandong Pi Ying is also rumored to be introduced from Hebei, and the vocal tunnel is mostly Liuqin. It is rough and elegant, and the play is mythical legends and local historical stories circulating in the local area.
▲ Ansai paper -cut
The paper -cutting circulating in Ansai, northern Yan'an, Shaanxi Province. There are many forms, including window flowers, door paintings, cymbals, curtain flowers, kiln top flowers, table skirt flowers, pillow flowers, shoe flowers, brand flowers, belly flowers and so on. There are several types of content. One is used for the beautification environment of the Spring Festival. There are many auspicious themes, such as birds, flowers, cattle, sheep, pigs, lions and tigers, etc.; Poultry; Third, are used to make embroidery and cloth toys, with many pairs of pomegranates, double peaches, tiger baby and other patterns. Wait.
▲ Longdong paper -cut
The paper -cuts circulating in the two regions of Qingyang and Pingliang, Gansu Province. Longdong's paper -cutting has a long history, and the style is rough and exaggerated. Zhengning, Ningxian, Heshui, Qingyang, Huachi, Huanxian and other places in the east are relatively simple and elegant; the style of Xifeng and Zhenyuan in the middle of the central part; Pingliang, Xuanchuan, Chongxin, Huating, and Huating in the upper reaches of the western Lu River The style of Zhuanglang is relatively simple and bright. There are many birds and beasts, folk stories, opera characters, four seasons of flowers, etc. In terms of its form, there are door flowers, kiln flowers, kiln top flowers, box cabinet flowers, grain flowers, lantern flowers, hi flowers, hanging curtain flowers, flower flowers, life flowers, and embroidery.
▲ Floating Mountain paper -cut
This in Shanxi has the name of "the hometown of paper -cutting". Its paper -cuts are spread across the county and are popular in Jinnan. Its forms include window flowers, flower flowers, etc. The most distinctive feature is the twelve months of "bridge flowers" connected in series for children's birthday celebration. Fushan paper -cutting is widely used in the embroidery bottom of clothing, pillows, belly, covers, wallets, shoe and hats, handkerchiefs, as well as funerals, ceremonies, prayers, tinctures, gold and silver mountains, bridges and horses, flags, etc. It is also used for farm curtains, tables, chairs, tissues, bedding, flowers and clipping patterns.
▲ Binzhou paper -cut
The paper -cutting popular in Huibei Huimin District, Shandong Province. Most of them are window flowers or embroidery bottoms. The style is more rough. The character in the paper -cutting is very distinctive. The representative paper -cutting authors are Zhao Qiuchun, Zhao Hengying, Ren Chengying, Zhang Yujie, Zhang Jin'e and so on.
▲ Weixian paper -cut
The paper -cutting of Weixian County, Hebei, is said to have two hundred years of history. With window flowers, "Sky Liang Liang" can be said to be the earliest window flower form, that is, drawing coloring on Yunmu thin slices for decoration. Later, the wooden watermark window flowers in Wuqiang County, Hebei were introduced, absorbing their color characteristics, imitating the transparent effect of "sky skin bright", to engraved with cutting, forming a unique style of paper -cutting of Wei County. Wei County's paper -cutting is mainly "shade" and "color dyeing", so there is a saying that "three divisions and seven points dye". Most of the subjects are taken from opera characters, and there are also auspicious images such as flowers, fish, insects, birds and beasts.
▲ Nanjing paper -cut
The paper in Nanjing, Jiangsu, according to the history, it has been popular in the people. Among them, the flowers and fragrance flowers are famous for the world. In the old days, Nanjing people were married and festive. They all downs the dowry such as boxes, cabinets, quilts, pillows and other dowry to use red paper to cut all kinds of happy flowers. Its pattern theme is filled with auspicious patterns such as flowers and leaves according to the needs and specific paper -cut shapes. It can be described as flowers in the flowers, there are questions in the question, there are thin and thin, and the characteristics of the spirit in the clumsy. The themes of Douxianghua include drama, historical stories, folklore, auspicious patterns, flowers, etc. Coloring is generally composed of gold and red, peach, green, blue, orange, light yellow, black, etc., which have a very strong effect. In addition to the sword carving of the paper -cutting flowers in Nanjing, most of them are cut with scissors.
Three major genres:
Stong folk paper cutting:
The folk paper -cutting can be roughly divided into two categories in terms of styling style.
The rough and bold style in the Bohai Bay area, which is inherited from the paper -cutting of other provinces in the Yellow River Basin. One category is the more distinctive Shandong Jiaodong coastal areas, which are mainly line -cut, and the line -cut paper -cutting. It seems to be in line with the slightly flickering style of the portrait stone of the Han Dynasty. The appearance is full and rich.
The woman who is called "tricks" in Shandong Jiaodong, and the "trick" is a proud of people no matter which village is. Their tricks often spread on the paper on the paper with fireworks, becoming the appearance of cutting flowers in the village. The most useful use of paper -cutting is to dress windows. The windows of Jiaodong are mostly slender grids. Generally, they can only stick some small flowers. Women develop their own creativity. The upper combination is a complete picture. This kind of paper -cutting called "Window" is generally affixed to "window heart". In addition, there are "window corners", "next to the window", and "chicken fighting flowers" hanging in front of the window, etc., which constitute a series of "棂 另 另". It is compatible with the festival's room layout. The paper -cutting is also used for the decoration of the walls and the sheds of the sky, as well as the flowers of the utensils.
Sugaya -cutting from ancient times to the present, more and more shows that it has aesthetic function. Therefore, folk "tricks" also pay more attention to the fineness of skills. The broken lines and burrs like mosquito foot often make people feel a wonderful kind that is difficult to achieve by mortals.
The folk paper -cutting:
Mustonal paper -cutting in Anhui has formed an industry artist team earlier, replacing the general aesthetic creation of the people with the prototype of its art business.
, but I always think that the folk or not of the artisan -type paper -cutting works mainly depends on the object -oriented object. If it is the general level of collective aesthetic consciousness of workers, it is attached to the scope of folk art. Conversely, if the craftsmanship of the nobles and the tricks of the aristocratic class has been met, it is no different from the royal artisan carved dragon in the palace. Most of the "gangsters" in Anhui belong to the former, and Cheng Jianli of Fuyang is one of the most representative.
Cheng Jianli has liked to cut flowers from an early age and learn from his grandmother. He has excellent spirituality. At first, he was obliged to cut flowers for the villagers. Later Singing a flower song in his mouth, cutting the tricks of the women in his hands. For him, there is no need to think about the operating composition of hardships, and it will start to do it when you reach your chest. Any shape of the paper has a image, and only needs to gently use the scissors in the hand to gently the door of its spirituality.
"Trigema" is especially true. The summary of the shape wheel gallery seems to be naturally immersed in the ink, and the two relatively burning eyes are cut out slightly, and the "painting eye" is appropriately cut out. ——In Dark, two people who searched each other alertly.
Yangzhou folk paper cutting:
Yangzhou is one of the earliest areas of paper -cutting. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, people used paper -cutting as a pleasure, embellishment and beautifying life. Speaking of which, this has a certain relationship with Emperor Yang Guang of Sui Yang. After Yang Guang served as the emperor, the construction of Yangzhou from the first year of the great cause (605) was completed to the rectification of the Lugou. He went to Yangzhou three, and he was playing with him.
In the Shanglin Garden in the west of Yangzhou, there are strange flowers from all over the country, treasure beasts and birds. He wandered at the garden with the palace girls at night and did not open the lights. The fluorescent mountains are all over the valley, shining like daylight. In the winter, the flowers and trees in the garden are withered, the pond water is freezing, and the emperor's tour is unabated, but the palace girls imitate folk paper -cutting, cut the flowers and leaves with color brocade, hang it on the tree, and cut into lotus flowers, diamonds, diamonds ,, 等 芡 芡, etc., remove the ice cubes in the pool, and arrange the water one by one, like the gorgeous scenery of spring and summer, and pleasing to the eye. This kind of "Founding Garden" and "cut music", just like the "Lost Building" and "Dragon Boat", reflect the luxurious and absurd life of Emperor Sui Yang, but from the perspective of cutting the ribbon cutting as the flower, it shows that Yangzhou paper cutting The source is long.
In the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou already had the custom of cutting paper to welcome the spring. On the day of the spring, the folk paper -cutting is flower, and it is cut into spring butterflies, spring money, and spring wins. The Tang poet Li Shangyin wrote the sentence "Cutting Gold and the Victory, Cutting the Ribbon as a Jinfeng", and praised the beauty of paper -cutting as people's love. At that time, the paper -cutting was still superstitious. Yangzhou folk paper -cut people, paper horses and paper money, etc., are used to sacrifice ghosts and gods. The poet Du Fu wrote in the poem of "Peng Yingxing" with the phrase "warm soup 濯 濯 大, paper -cut recruiting my soul", which is reflected in this kind of custom customs. In the spring of 1980, from all walks of life in Yangzhou welcomed the "Jianzhen Master" to return to his hometown to "visit relatives". Yangzhou artists made a set of "Jianzhen Monk" paper -cutting. The phrase of the city song is over the sea, and the princes of divine workers and the soul "have attracted thousands of years of customs. With the writing of God, they expressed the feelings of the relatives of the hometown of the hometown of the hometown.
The Tang Dynasty papermaking industry flourishing, Yangzhou has a large papermaking workshop, and in the Tang and Song dynasties, it had a large number of tribute paper in the Tang and Song dynasties. As a strong material condition, it has also promoted the development of paper -cutting art. Yangzhou has been a strange flower since ancient times. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the articles in Yangzhou have been in Yangzhou, the poet and the poet, and the poet. The theme of this pair of paper -cutting is an important factor. Yangzhou paper -cutting is mainly an important manifestation of flower -based flowers.
The folk art is mutually influenced, interacted, and promotes each other. The folk embroidery in Yangzhou has an inextricable bond with paper -cutting. The embroidered pattern first draws the bottom -like, cut into paper shape, and then pastes it on the fabric to embroidery. This method has continued for a long time in Yangzhou, until now, folk embroidery still uses this method. Embroidery is also called embroidery. Previously, Yangzhou people have always called paper -cut artists as "cutting flowers", which is due to the close relationship between these two arts.
The Yangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, due to the development of the JAC salt industry, brought about the prosperity of the city. Although the salt merchants have extravagant lives, the people of the city also pay attention to wearing. The room is as large as the tent of the curtains, the pillow, and the small sachets of the mirror, and the silk pipe bag, all of which are embroidered. As for the wedding and the festivals of the New Year, there are more embroidery. These embroidery products are based on paper -cutting. Paper -cut artists use a pair of scissors and a few pieces of plain paper. With the cleverness of their hearts, they cut out vivid and lively and auspicious various tricks. Therefore, there are many folk artists who live in paper -cutting in Yangzhou City. According to rumors, during the Jia and Dao years, the famous artist Bao Jun was famous for his cleverness. Under Bao Jun's cutting, flowers, birds, fish, butterflies are both divine and fascinating, because of the reputation of "god cut". At that time, he praised him with a high appreciation of him, and gave him a high evaluation of "letting him have a good spring breeze in February.
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